A constitutional monarchy is when a ruler runs a country, but does so with regards to a constitution. Unlike an absolute monarchy, a constitutional monarchy ruler doesn’t have all the power. They use a constitution to help in the decision making process. In the Bible, there were many examples of monarchies in the Old and New Testament. There were many empires that can be considered to be similar to a type of monarchy. The Egyptians, Romans, and Babylonians are examples of empires with a ruler who ruled in accordance to a so called constitution or other type of law.
Another example of constitutional monarchies in the Bible would be in the Old Testament where God appointed numerous judges to rule over Israel. There was a total of 12 judges who helped lead and deliver Israel out of their current state of sin. One of the main judges, Gideon, helped deliver the Israelites from the Midianites. He was a main leader who the Israelites looked to, yet he didn’t have all the power. He based many of his decisions off of what God had told him to do. In many ways, this is similar to a constitutional monarchy.
Although there were many examples of monarchies before, the Israelites truly became a monarchy when they anointed their first king. Saul was anointed as the first king of Israel, followed by David and then Solomon. None of these kings had absolute power over Israel. They always looked to God and made their decisions based off of what God had told them. This is very similar to a constitutional monarchy.
In Romans 13: 1-2, God says that no matter the government or leader people should submit to their authority and be respectful. With a constitutional monarchy, some people may disagree, but it is important to remember to be respectful. Those who rebel against authority, in a sense, rebel against God. Even if people were to disagree, they should submit to their authorities and be polite. All of these biblical reasons are why a constitutional monarchy would be a great idea in various countries.
Logically, I think that a constitutional monarchy works better than an absolute monarchy because of the fact that the leader doesn’t truly have all the power. When a leader has all the power over the people, it can create many conflicts between the people and the leader. But when a leader doesn’t have as much power, there aren’t as many conflicts that could happen. The power is split up and it allows it to be more evenly balanced. With the balance of power, more people can be involved and speak up in the government.
A constitutional monarchy, like any other form of government, has various pros and cons, but I think it is a great type of government that could be helpful for different countries.
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